{
    "node": {
        "id": "refinery:valero-refining-co-california-benicia-ca",
        "entity_type": "refinery",
        "entity_id": "valero-refining-co-california-benicia-ca",
        "name": "Valero Benicia Refinery",
        "city": "Benicia",
        "state": "CA",
        "padd": "PADD5",
        "latitude": 38.072007,
        "longitude": -122.138319,
        "operator": "Valero Refining Company - California",
        "status": "idled",
        "capacity_bpd": 145000,
        "eia_id": "820:CA:benicia:8c2a096a",
        "load_modes": [
            "marine",
            "pipeline",
            "rail",
            "truck"
        ],
        "alternate_names": [
            "Valero Refining CO California · Benicia, CA"
        ],
        "parent": "Valero Energy Corporation",
        "capacity_source": "EIA-820",
        "url": "https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/refinery/valero-refining-co-california-benicia-ca/",
        "provenance": {
            "origin": "research",
            "verification": "confirmed",
            "last_modified": "2026-10-12T00:30:32-05:00",
            "publisher": "Thinking On Energy",
            "basis": "EIA-820 capacity; TOE refinery research profile",
            "retrieved": "2026-10-11"
        }
    },
    "connections": [
        {
            "direction": "outbound",
            "other": {
                "id": "products_pipeline:kinder-morgan-sfpp-concord-richmond-gathering",
                "entity_type": "products_pipeline",
                "name": "Kinder Morgan SFPP Concord / Richmond gathering",
                "city": "Concord",
                "state": "CA",
                "url": "https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/pipeline/kinder-morgan-sfpp-concord-richmond-gathering/",
                "json": "https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/node/products_pipeline/kinder-morgan-sfpp-concord-richmond-gathering.json"
            },
            "id": "edge:d6d6cf55ea42a664",
            "from": "refinery:valero-refining-co-california-benicia-ca",
            "to": "products_pipeline:kinder-morgan-sfpp-concord-richmond-gathering",
            "from_entity_type": "refinery",
            "from_entity_id": "valero-refining-co-california-benicia-ca",
            "to_entity_type": "products_pipeline",
            "to_entity_id": "kinder-morgan-sfpp-concord-richmond-gathering",
            "relationship": "feeds",
            "transport_mode": "pipeline",
            "product_type": "gasoline, distillate, jet_fuel",
            "pipeline_system": "Kinder Morgan SFPP Concord / Richmond gathering",
            "products": [
                "gasoline",
                "distillate"
            ],
            "edge_status": "historical",
            "label": "feeds by pipeline",
            "provenance": {
                "origin": "research",
                "verification": "sourced",
                "confidence": "high",
                "basis": "CPUC_tariff",
                "last_modified": "2026-10-12T00:30:23-05:00",
                "publisher": "Thinking On Energy"
            }
        }
    ],
    "vocabulary": "https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/vocab/",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-19T16:29:18+00:00",
    "citation": "Thinking On Energy, Supply Explorer, https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/refinery/valero-refining-co-california-benicia-ca/, accessed 2026-10-19."
}