# Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66)

Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66), Linden, NJ. 275,000 bpd crude capacity (EIA-820). Injects into Buckeye Pipeline, Colonial Pipeline and Sunoco / Energy Transfer; reaches 34 delivery points and 58 terminals by published tariff. Crude supply, outlets, events.

- Location: Linden, NJ
- Status: active
- Crude capacity: 275,000 bpd (EIA-820)
- Operator: Phillips 66 Company
- Parent: Phillips 66 (NYSE: PSX)

## Pipelines it injects into
- Buckeye Pipeline at Linden (same city) — https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/pipeline/buckeye-pipeline/
- Colonial Pipeline at Carteret (Middlesex County) - NE short haul (research) — https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/pipeline/colonial-pipeline/
- Sunoco / Energy Transfer at Linden (Harbor PL) (same city) — https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/pipeline/sunoco-energy-transfer/

## Reach by published tariff route
| Pipeline | Delivery points | Terminals | Lowest ¢/bbl | Median ¢/bbl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckeye Pipeline | 25 | 52 | 167.95 | 243.31 |
| Colonial Pipeline | 7 | 10 | 47.82 | 47.82 |
| Sunoco / Energy Transfer | 2 | 3 | 38.64 | 47.19 |

## Crude supply
- marine: Arthur Kill / New York Harbor marine terminal — Multiple sources describe Bayway crude supply as tanker-delivered on these named origins; the refinery sits directly on the Arthur Kill waterway / NY Harbor.
- rail: Phillips 66 Bayway crude-by-rail receiving terminal — A dedicated railcar crude-receiving facility at Bayway with ~75,000 bpd capacity, built/owned by Phillips 66 Partners.

## Product outlets
- pipeline: Colonial Pipeline — Linden, NJ is Colonial Pipeline's documented mainline terminus (operational Houston-to-Linden since Dec 1963), located at/adjacent to the Bayway complex. This is fundamentally a delivery point bringing Gulf Coast-refined products INTO the Linden/NY Harbor market (an 'Intra Harbor Transfer' hub), not crude oil supply out of Bayway or necessarily a Bayway-originated products shipment -- so as a directional crude/product edge tied to the refinery itself it should be treated with caution even though the physical Colonial infrastructure at Linden is very well documented.
- pipeline: Buckeye Pipeline — Sources describe products received at Linden, NJ being moved onward via pipeline to Newark Liberty Airport and via additional lines to JFK and LaGuardia airports and to Long Island City/Inwood NY terminals -- consistent with the Buckeye Partners Northeast products network, though the specific pipeline operator name for these Linden-origin lines was not explicitly confirmed as 'Buckeye' in the sources reviewed.
- marine: Arthur Kill / New York Harbor marine terminal — Bayway's distribution is explicitly multi-modal: pipeline, barge, railcar and truck to East Coast customers.

## Recent events
- 2025-Q1 — Bayway Crude Tower Project completed during the 1Q 2025 turnaround, adding ~40,000 bpd of additional heavy/light crude switching capability.
- 2025-08-14 — Fire in ancillary equipment near the refinery's Fluid Catalytic Cracking (gasoline-producing) unit cut gasoline output; Phillips 66 expected to resolve within days and return to full production.
- 2025-07 — Storm-related power outage caused a partial shutdown at Bayway; Phillips 66 bought fuel on the open market to make up shortfalls, contributing to a brief NY Harbor price spike.

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Source: Thinking On Energy Supply Explorer — https://thinkingonenergy.com/supply/refinery/phillips-66-company-linden-nj/
Built from published FERC pipeline tariffs, EIA-820, the IRS Terminal Control Number list and sourced research. Rates are line-haul only. Cite as: Thinking On Energy, Supply Explorer, 2026-09-28.