Supply Explorer
Fuels refinery

Kern Oil & Refining Co. (dba Kern Energy)

Kern Oil & Refining Co. · Casey Co. (privately held, family-owned California company) · Bakersfield, CA

Operating PADD5 IRS refinery no. R-33-CA-0024 renewable diesel renewable diesel coprocessing biodiesel blending
Aerial view of the site Imagery: USDA, USGS The National Map (public domain)
bpd crude capacity · EIA 2026
26,000
pipelines it injects into
0
delivery points reachable
0
terminals on those points
0
events on record
2

Capability

Crude distillation 26,000 bpd operable, 26,000 operating (EIA-820, as of 2026-01-01). Downstream units below, barrels per calendar day.

Upgrading

Catalytic reforming — low pressure 2,438
Catalytic reforming — high pressure 3,219

Treating — meets sulfur specs

Hydrotreating — naphtha / reformer feed 5,000 sd
Hydrotreating — other distillate 9,000 sd

Production capacity · barrels per stream day

Sulfur · 11 short tons/day

Crude slate

Heavy sour San Joaquin Valley / Kern County crude oil. Tallow is co-processed in the kerosene hydrotreater with crude unit distillate and transmix distillate to make renewable diesel (CARB pathway report, 2020).

Crude in & products out

From refinery research; each row links its source.
DirectionModeRoutePoint / originProductsSource
crude in pipeline Kern Energy crude pipeline
Kern Energy's 2023 pipeline awareness sheet says it operates a single intrastate pipeline to deliver crude oil to the refinery, 6 to 8 inch, in Kern County only. CalEPA's 2024 facility log says the plant receives raw material mainly by pipeline. A 2007 Energy Intelligence report put the line at about 18 miles.
Kern County, California. The upstream end of the line is not named. crude source
crude in truck Truck receipts at the refinery (secondary)
CalEPA's 2024 facility log says the refinery primarily receives raw material by pipeline but can also receive it by truck.
Not stated crude source
products out truck rack Kern Oil & Refining Co. refinery truck rack, Bakersfield (IRS terminal T-77-CA-4655)
The IRS terminal list carries Kern Oil & Refining Co. as terminal T-77-CA-4655 at the refinery address, 7724 East Panama Lane. CARB's 2020 pathway report describes an onsite loadout terminal, says all fuel is sold locally in the San Joaquin Valley and that none is shipped to blending terminals. Kern reports a daily average of 420,000 gallons of CARB gasoline and the same of CARB ultra-low sulfur diesel, with 10% ethanol in gasoline and up to 5% biodiesel and renewable diesel in diesel.
gasoline distillate renewable diesel source
products out rail Rail car connections at the refinery
CalEPA's 2024 facility log records an EPA inspection that observed rail car hose connections at the plant. What moves by rail and the serving railroad are not stated.
source

Pipeline reach

No tariff origin point is linked to this refinery yet.

Substitutes

No other refinery shares a tariff system with this one in our data.

Events

Outages, fires, turnarounds, sales and closures — newest first.
  1. 2025-02 expansion

    Kern Energy announced a hydrogen storage, utilization and decarbonization initiative at the Bakersfield refinery, adding a Claire Technologies H2 storage/release system alongside seven HyAxiom H2-powered fuel cells. source

  2. 2020-03-19 regulatory

    A U.S. Magistrate Judge entered a joint settlement between Kern and EPA, the Department of Justice and the San Joaquin Valley air district to resolve alleged violations at the refinery. The company paid a $500,000 penalty. source

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.