Supply Explorer
Rack market

Albany, OR

#232 of 422 U.S. rack markets by terminals

OPIS rack code 840 Gasoline & diesel
terminals
1
pipeline systems delivering
1
refineries in market
0
refineries supplying market
0
people in the trade area
629,423
gal/day gasoline · estimated demand
571,207
gal/day diesel · estimated demand
223,252

Terminals in this market

The racks that post prices in this market. Pipelines = systems with a tariff delivery point at the terminal.
Terminal TCN Location Delivered by
SFPP LP Terminals-Eugene T-93-OR-4454 Eugene, OR Kinder Morgan SFPP

Pipelines delivering to this market

Each system with a tariff delivery point at one of this market’s terminals, and how many running refineries can ship on it to here.

Pipeline system Terminals here Delivery points Refineries confirmed All reachable
Kinder Morgan SFPP 1 2 0 0

Refineries that can supply this market

Running refineries that can reach a terminal here by published route, including across connecting carriers, confirmed links first. 0 are confirmed or named in a tariff; 0 are per research; 0 are inferred because the refinery shares a city with a tariff origin. Capacity, contracts and who actually ships are not known from tariffs. No running refinery is located in this market (nearest rack market, within 50 miles).

No refinery has a published pipeline route here on file.

Trade area

people in the trade area · 2025 estimate
629,423
rank of 422 rack markets by people
#173
gallons of gasoline a day · estimate, 2025
571,207
gallons of diesel a day · estimate, 2025
223,252
counties wholly in this market
1
counties shared with other markets
17
An estimate of who lifts here. Each county goes to its nearest rack market with terminals; a market within 1.5 times that distance (or 25 miles more) shares it, up to 4 markets, weighted toward the closer one and the one with more terminals. Distances are straight-line from the county’s centre. Shares of a county always add to 100%, so the people counted across all markets add back to the U.S. total.
County State Share here People counted here Gasoline gal/day Diesel gal/day County population Miles
Marion County OR 31% 110,504 116,300 36,476 355,777 32
Polk County OR 100% 90,037 64,718 15,070 90,037 21
Linn County OR 63% 83,120 99,317 51,073 132,843 32
Benton County OR 79% 76,892 46,013 14,034 97,728 16
Jackson County OR 25% 54,916 48,524 22,004 221,795 157
Deschutes County OR 19% 40,356 29,247 9,503 213,072 108
Clackamas County OR 9% 37,001 30,900 8,848 426,280 58
Lincoln County OR 66% 33,526 39,540 10,080 50,636 38
Klamath County OR 39% 27,231 25,830 20,379 70,274 155
Coos County OR 33% 21,009 20,604 8,190 63,992 112
Josephine County OR 22% 19,102 17,594 8,368 87,867 158
Yamhill County OR 14% 14,963 9,830 2,726 110,024 42
Curry County OR 22% 4,970 4,656 2,438 22,621 160
Crook County OR 16% 4,377 2,634 2,003 27,564 141
Jefferson County OR 15% 3,987 4,036 2,778 25,740 96
Tillamook County OR 11% 3,130 4,235 1,791 27,384 63
Wasco County OR 10% 2,549 4,903 5,361 26,310 103
Lake County OR 22% 1,760 2,336 2,131 8,187 188

Fuel demand is an estimate: each state’s taxed gallons for the year (FHWA) are split among its counties by where the driving happens (EPA county vehicle miles, weighted by how much fuel each vehicle type burns), then shared to markets as above. Every state adds back to its FHWA total. Gasoline includes the ethanol blended into it; diesel is FHWA’s special fuels. Expect diesel to be least reliable along long-haul corridors, where trucks buy fuel in one county and burn it in another. Population: U.S. Census Bureau county estimates.

How good is it? Checked in October 2026 against the county retail sales Iowa and California publish: for gasoline, about 3–5% of gallons landed in the wrong rack market and a typical market was within 5–6%. For diesel, 14–21% landed in the wrong market and a typical market was 30–45% off, with truck-stop corridors such as Bakersfield and Stockton under-counted. Treat gasoline as a working estimate and diesel as a rough guide.

Cost to serve this market by pipeline

What it costs to move a gallon here from a supply origin at filed tariff rates: line-haul, the cost of financing the product on the way and in the tank, pipeline loss, and terminaling. It is a cost at filed rates, not a market price: add it to the origin spot price for a delivered cost. The figure shown is the lowest route that starts where product enters the pipeline system; where a second pipeline is needed to reach here, both are costed. Lines marked "estimate" are placeholders until the pipeline or terminal figure is on file; in the routes table, * marks a figure taken from the tariff.

Gasoline: product adder

¢/gal · product adder
7.15
¢/gal · line-haul tariff · published
4.65
¢/gal · carrying cost · calculated
0.69
¢/gal · pipeline loss · estimate
0.31
¢/gal · terminaling · estimate
1.50
days financed
13.6

Route used: from Bayview, Skagit County on Olympic Pipeline, handed over at Portland to Kinder Morgan SFPP, to Eugene (WUTC No. 57 item Route 10 + FERC No. 200.25.0 item 310).

How this adder is worked, line by line
Line ¢/gal Basis Source or working
Line-haul tariff 4.653 published Olympic Pipeline WUTC No. 57 item Route 10: Bayview, Skagit County → Vancouver, Clark County, 100.28 ¢/bbl + Kinder Morgan SFPP FERC No. 200.25.0 item 310: Portland → Eugene (Lane County), OR, 95.15 ¢/bbl
Carrying cost 0.688 calculated $3.120000/gal × 5.9200% ÷ 365 × 13.604 days (6.104 in transit, 2.50 waiting on the cycle, 5.00 in terminal inventory); transit estimated over two pipelines: 226 miles on Olympic Pipeline, 2.5 days waiting on its shipping cycle, then 120 miles on Kinder Morgan SFPP
Pipeline loss 0.312 estimate Kinder Morgan SFPP FERC No. 194.29.0 (rules) item 110.3: actual overages and shortages are settled in cash each billing period, and the carrier credits the shipper for any shortage at an OPIS price, so no loss is deducted: 0.00% of volume at $3.1200/gal = 0.00 ¢/bbl; flat estimate $0.0031/gal, applied 1 time
Terminaling 1.500 estimate Flat estimate: no fee on file for this terminal
Product adder 7.153 Sum of the lines above, over the origin spot price

Diesel: product adder

¢/gal · product adder
7.71
¢/gal · line-haul tariff · published
4.65
¢/gal · carrying cost · calculated
1.07
¢/gal · pipeline loss · estimate
0.49
¢/gal · terminaling · estimate
1.50
days financed
13.6

Route used: from Bayview, Skagit County on Olympic Pipeline, handed over at Portland to Kinder Morgan SFPP, to Eugene (WUTC No. 57 item Route 10 + FERC No. 200.25.0 item 310).

How this adder is worked, line by line
Line ¢/gal Basis Source or working
Line-haul tariff 4.653 published Olympic Pipeline WUTC No. 57 item Route 10: Bayview, Skagit County → Vancouver, Clark County, 100.28 ¢/bbl + Kinder Morgan SFPP FERC No. 200.25.0 item 310: Portland → Eugene (Lane County), OR, 95.15 ¢/bbl
Carrying cost 1.075 calculated $4.870000/gal × 5.9200% ÷ 365 × 13.604 days (6.104 in transit, 2.50 waiting on the cycle, 5.00 in terminal inventory); transit estimated over two pipelines: 226 miles on Olympic Pipeline, 2.5 days waiting on its shipping cycle, then 120 miles on Kinder Morgan SFPP
Pipeline loss 0.487 estimate Kinder Morgan SFPP FERC No. 194.29.0 (rules) item 110.3: actual overages and shortages are settled in cash each billing period, and the carrier credits the shipper for any shortage at an OPIS price, so no loss is deducted: 0.00% of volume at $4.8700/gal = 0.00 ¢/bbl; flat estimate $0.0049/gal, applied 1 time
Terminaling 1.500 estimate Flat estimate: no fee on file for this terminal
Product adder 7.715 Sum of the lines above, over the origin spot price
Inputs and assumptions behind these figures
  • Product value (for carrying cost and loss only): the prior day's spot price. Gasoline: OilPriceAPI GASOLINE_RBOB_USD, 2026-10-26. Diesel: OilPriceAPI HEATING_OIL_USD, 2026-10-26. These are the New York Harbor futures benchmarks, not a Gulf Coast price.
  • Interest rate: SOFR 3.92% (2026-10-23) + 2.0 points.
  • Transit (estimate): straight-line miles between the tariff origin and delivery point × 1.15, at 4.0 mph unless the pipeline has its own figure.
  • Days financed (estimate): transit, plus half a 5-day shipping cycle waiting to lift (once for each pipeline on a two-pipeline route), plus 5 days of stock at the terminal.
  • Pipeline loss: the charge or volume deduction the tariff states, where it states one (marked *; a deduction is costed at the product value above). Otherwise an estimate of 0.10% of product value per pipeline, two for a joint rate; that includes pipelines that share out actual losses without publishing a figure, and tariffs that state no loss term.
  • Terminaling: the carrier's terminal charge where its tariff states one (marked *), otherwise a flat 1.5¢/gal estimate.
  • Which route sets the figure: the lowest one that starts at a supply origin. On Colonial that is Houston. A rate that starts part-way along a pipeline, or at a secondary origin, stays in the table but does not set the figure. Where a rate starts at a point another carrier delivers to, the first carrier's lowest rate into that point is added, with its loss and time in the pipe; terminaling is charged once. The same is done where one pipeline files the movement as two rates. Which origins are treated this way is our own review of each system, not a statement in a tariff.
  • Rates used: each pipeline's ordinary filed rate. Committed, volume-tier, discount and bid rates are left out, as are conditional fees (shown on each pipeline page), additives, taxes and the value of line space.
  • Assumption set in force from 2026-10-01; review by 2027-01-01.

Published line-haul rates, all products and rate types

¢/gal · cheapest gasoline · from Portland on Kinder Morgan SFPP
2.27
¢/gal · cheapest diesel · from Portland on Kinder Morgan SFPP
2.27
¢/gal · cheapest jet fuel · from Portland on Kinder Morgan SFPP
2.27
Published line-haul rates into a terminal here, cheapest first (1 of 1 routes). Add the origin spot price for a delivered cost; compare that with the rack price for the netback. Not included: terminal throughput and rack fees, and the 0 conditional tariff fees listed on each pipeline page.
Origin Pipeline Delivery point Product ¢/bbl ¢/gal Refineries at the origin Tariff
Portland Kinder Morgan SFPP Eugene (Lane County), OR gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 95.15 2.27 FERC No. 200.25.0 item 310

Supply resilience

pipeline supply
One pipeline
pipeline systems delivering
1
terminals on two or more pipelines
0
terminals with no pipeline tariff
0

One pipeline system delivers here: Kinder Morgan SFPP. An outage on it leaves the market to truck, rail or water.

If a pipeline system goes down

Pipeline system Terminals it reaches here With no other pipeline Which
Kinder Morgan SFPP 1 1 SFPP LP Terminals-Eugene

Counts pipeline systems with a tariff delivery point here, not capacity, storage or contracts. A system with two lines into the market still counts once, and a terminal with one pipeline may also receive by truck, rail or water. For a refinery or pipeline outage across every market it touches, open that facility’s page.

Nearby rack markets

Rack markets within 75 miles (straight line): where a buyer here could also lift.

Rack market Miles Terminals Pipelines
Eugene, OR 39 1 1
Portland, OR 66 9 2
Vancouver, WA 72 4 2

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.