Supply Explorer
Rack market

Salt Lake City, UT

#16 of 422 U.S. rack markets by terminals

OPIS rack city 835 Gasoline & diesel Aviation gasoline Biodiesel
terminals
9
pipeline systems delivering
3
refineries confirmed
3
more per research or by route
4
people in the trade area
3,097,551
gal/day gasoline · estimated demand
3,114,598
gal/day diesel · estimated demand
1,179,300

Terminals in this market

The racks that post prices in this market. Pipelines = systems with a tariff delivery point at the terminal.
Terminal TCN Location Delivered by
Aircraft Service International Inc. T-84-UT-4207 Salt Lake City, UT no pipeline tariff on file
Big West Oil, LLC T-87-UT-4200 North Salt Lake, UT no pipeline tariff on file
Chevron Products Company T-87-UT-4203 Salt Lake City, UT no pipeline tariff on file
HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC T-87-UT-4208 Woods Cross,, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy
Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p. T-87-UT-4206 Woods Cross, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy
Phillips 66 Pipeline - North Salt Lake T-87-UT-4204 North Salt Lake, UT Pioneer Pipeline
Silver Eagle Refining INC T-84-WY-4058 Evanston, WY no pipeline tariff on file
Silver Eagle Refining, Woods Cross Incorporated T-87-UT-4205 Woods Cross, UT no pipeline tariff on file
Tesoro Refining And Marketing Company T-87-UT-4202 Salt Lake City, UT Tesoro Northwest Products Pipeline

Pipelines delivering to this market

Each system with a tariff delivery point at one of this market’s terminals, and how many running refineries can ship on it to here.

Pipeline system Terminals here Delivery points Refineries confirmed All reachable
HF Sinclair / Holly Energy 2 1 1 3
Pioneer Pipeline 1 1 0 1
Tesoro Northwest Products Pipeline 1 1 0 3

Refineries that can supply this market

Running refineries that can reach a terminal here by published route, including across connecting carriers, confirmed links first. 3 are confirmed or named in a tariff; 1 are per research; 3 are inferred because the refinery shares a city with a tariff origin. Capacity, contracts and who actually ships are not known from tariffs.
Refinery Location Via Link
Chevron Salt Lake City Refinery Salt Lake City, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy confirmed
Big West Oil Refinery North Salt Lake, UT named in a tariff
Silver Eagle Refining - Evanston Refinery Evanston, WY named in a tariff
HF Sinclair Parco Refinery (Sinclair, Wyoming) Sinclair, WY Pioneer Pipeline per research
HF Sinclair Woods Cross Refinery Woods Cross, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy, Tesoro Northwest Products Pipeline inferred (same city)
Marathon Petroleum Salt Lake City Refinery (stored in graph under its former operator name, Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co.) Salt Lake City, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy, Tesoro Northwest Products Pipeline inferred (same city)
Silver Eagle Refining - Woods Cross Refinery Woods Cross, UT Tesoro Northwest Products Pipeline inferred (same city)

Trade area

people in the trade area · 2025 estimate
3,097,551
rank of 422 rack markets by people
#14
gallons of gasoline a day · estimate, 2025
3,114,598
gallons of diesel a day · estimate, 2025
1,179,300
counties wholly in this market
10
counties shared with other markets
12
An estimate of who lifts here. Each county goes to its nearest rack market with terminals; a market within 1.5 times that distance (or 25 miles more) shares it, up to 4 markets, weighted toward the closer one and the one with more terminals. Distances are straight-line from the county’s centre. Shares of a county always add to 100%, so the people counted across all markets add back to the U.S. total.
County State Share here People counted here Gasoline gal/day Diesel gal/day County population Miles
Salt Lake County UT 100% 1,220,916 1,023,029 246,672 1,220,916 11
Utah County UT 100% 759,859 962,778 313,376 759,859 50
Davis County UT 100% 381,227 318,729 88,147 381,227 21
Weber County UT 100% 278,174 192,166 47,677 278,174 31
Cache County UT 80% 116,710 91,837 16,596 145,000 64
Tooele County UT 100% 87,461 87,070 69,518 87,461 68
Summit County UT 100% 43,141 77,825 93,968 43,141 50
Wasatch County UT 100% 38,514 45,379 20,521 38,514 52
Box Elder County UT 50% 32,765 53,846 39,303 65,320 81
Sanpete County UT 73% 22,910 20,582 11,791 31,453 102
Elko County NV 34% 18,412 31,743 28,598 54,815 180
Uinta County WY 70% 14,491 28,027 50,458 20,728 78
Juab County UT 100% 13,567 59,836 59,377 13,567 89
Morgan County UT 100% 13,383 16,765 12,297 13,383 26
Duchesne County UT 59% 12,318 21,735 17,082 20,856 86
Sevier County UT 51% 11,576 17,727 22,589 22,827 143
Carbon County UT 50% 10,336 19,320 12,373 20,680 106
Lincoln County WY 45% 9,495 14,653 9,708 21,180 116
White Pine County NV 65% 5,620 13,341 6,893 8,661 185
Bear Lake County ID 50% 3,370 6,448 3,157 6,727 106
Rich County UT 100% 2,687 6,712 2,659 2,687 66
Eureka County NV 33% 619 5,046 6,534 1,867 236

Fuel demand is an estimate: each state’s taxed gallons for the year (FHWA) are split among its counties by where the driving happens (EPA county vehicle miles, weighted by how much fuel each vehicle type burns), then shared to markets as above. Every state adds back to its FHWA total. Gasoline includes the ethanol blended into it; diesel is FHWA’s special fuels. Expect diesel to be least reliable along long-haul corridors, where trucks buy fuel in one county and burn it in another. Population: U.S. Census Bureau county estimates.

How good is it? Checked in October 2026 against the county retail sales Iowa and California publish: for gasoline, about 3–5% of gallons landed in the wrong rack market and a typical market was within 5–6%. For diesel, 14–21% landed in the wrong market and a typical market was 30–45% off, with truck-stop corridors such as Bakersfield and Stockton under-counted. Treat gasoline as a working estimate and diesel as a rough guide.

Cost to serve this market by pipeline

What it costs to move a gallon here from each pipeline origin at filed tariff rates: line-haul, the cost of financing the product on the way and in the tank, pipeline loss, and terminaling. It is a cost at filed rates, not a market price: add it to the origin spot price for a delivered cost. Lines marked "estimate" are placeholders until the pipeline or terminal figure is on file; in the routes table, * marks a figure taken from the tariff.

Gasoline: product adder

¢/gal · lowest adder
3.76
¢/gal · line-haul tariff · published
1.05
¢/gal · carrying cost · calculated
0.40
¢/gal · pipeline loss · published
0.82
¢/gal · terminaling · estimate
1.50
days financed
7.5

Lowest route: from HF Sinclair Refining & Marketing refinery, Woods Cross, UT on HF Sinclair / Holly Energy to UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah (F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates).

How the lowest adder is worked, line by line
Line ¢/gal Basis Source or working
Line-haul tariff 1.049 published HF Sinclair / Holly Energy F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates: HF Sinclair Refining & Marketing refinery, Woods Cross, UT → UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah, 44.05 ¢/bbl
Carrying cost 0.395 calculated $3.260000/gal × 5.9000% ÷ 365 × 7.503 days (0.003 in transit, 2.50 waiting on the cycle, 5.00 in terminal inventory); transit estimated: 0 pipeline miles at 4.0 mph (general estimate)
Pipeline loss 0.815 published HF Sinclair / Holly Energy FERC No. 53.1.0 / New Mexico P.R.C. No. 42 item 45 (general rules), shrinkage and evaporation: 0.25% of volume at $3.2600/gal = 34.23 ¢/bbl
Terminaling 1.500 estimate Flat estimate: no fee on file for this terminal
Product adder 3.759 Sum of the lines above, over the origin spot price

Every published route, lowest adder first (4 of 4). Origins are priced at the same index here. "Origin must be cheaper by" is how far below the lowest route's origin a route's own origin price has to be before that route wins.

Origin Pipeline Delivery point Terminals Line-haul Carrying Loss Terminaling Adder ¢/gal Days Origin must be cheaper by Tariff
HF Sinclair Refining & Marketing refinery, Woods Cross, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p.; HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC 1.05 0.40 0.82* 1.50 3.76 7.5 — F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Pioneer Products Pipe Line Jct., Utah HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p.; HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC 1.05 0.40 0.82* 1.50 3.76 7.5 0.00 F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Chevron refinery, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p.; HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC 1.05 0.40 0.82* 1.50 3.76 7.5 0.00 F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Sinclair Station, Carbon County, Wyoming Pioneer Pipeline Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah Phillips 66 Pipeline - North Salt Lake 7.62 0.56 0.33 1.50 10.01 10.6 6.25 F.E.R.C. No. 64.28.0

Diesel: product adder

¢/gal · lowest adder
4.29
¢/gal · line-haul tariff · published
1.05
¢/gal · carrying cost · calculated
0.57
¢/gal · pipeline loss · published
1.18
¢/gal · terminaling · estimate
1.50
days financed
7.5

Lowest route: from HF Sinclair Refining & Marketing refinery, Woods Cross, UT on HF Sinclair / Holly Energy to UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah (F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates).

How the lowest adder is worked, line by line
Line ¢/gal Basis Source or working
Line-haul tariff 1.049 published HF Sinclair / Holly Energy F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates: HF Sinclair Refining & Marketing refinery, Woods Cross, UT → UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah, 44.05 ¢/bbl
Carrying cost 0.570 calculated $4.700000/gal × 5.9000% ÷ 365 × 7.503 days (0.003 in transit, 2.50 waiting on the cycle, 5.00 in terminal inventory); transit estimated: 0 pipeline miles at 4.0 mph (general estimate)
Pipeline loss 1.175 published HF Sinclair / Holly Energy FERC No. 53.1.0 / New Mexico P.R.C. No. 42 item 45 (general rules), shrinkage and evaporation: 0.25% of volume at $4.7000/gal = 49.35 ¢/bbl
Terminaling 1.500 estimate Flat estimate: no fee on file for this terminal
Product adder 4.294 Sum of the lines above, over the origin spot price

Every published route, lowest adder first (4 of 4). Origins are priced at the same index here. "Origin must be cheaper by" is how far below the lowest route's origin a route's own origin price has to be before that route wins.

Origin Pipeline Delivery point Terminals Line-haul Carrying Loss Terminaling Adder ¢/gal Days Origin must be cheaper by Tariff
HF Sinclair Refining & Marketing refinery, Woods Cross, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p.; HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC 1.05 0.57 1.18* 1.50 4.29 7.5 — F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Pioneer Products Pipe Line Jct., Utah HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p.; HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC 1.05 0.57 1.18* 1.50 4.30 7.5 0.00 F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Chevron refinery, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p.; HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC 1.05 0.57 1.18* 1.50 4.30 7.5 0.00 F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Sinclair Station, Carbon County, Wyoming Pioneer Pipeline Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah Phillips 66 Pipeline - North Salt Lake 7.62 0.80 0.47 1.50 10.40 10.6 6.10 F.E.R.C. No. 64.28.0
Inputs and assumptions behind these figures
  • Product value (for carrying cost and loss only): the prior day's spot price. Gasoline: OilPriceAPI GASOLINE_RBOB_USD, 2026-10-07. Diesel: OilPriceAPI HEATING_OIL_USD, 2026-10-07. These are the New York Harbor futures benchmarks, not a Gulf Coast price.
  • Interest rate: SOFR 3.90% (2026-10-06) + 2.0 points.
  • Transit (estimate): straight-line miles between the tariff origin and delivery point × 1.15, at 4.0 mph unless the pipeline has its own figure.
  • Days financed (estimate): transit, plus half a 5-day shipping cycle waiting to lift, plus 5 days of stock at the terminal.
  • Pipeline loss: the charge or volume deduction the tariff states, where it states one (marked *; a deduction is costed at the product value above). Otherwise an estimate of 0.10% of product value per pipeline, two for a joint rate; that includes pipelines that share out actual losses without publishing a figure.
  • Terminaling: the carrier's terminal charge where its tariff states one (marked *), otherwise a flat 1.5¢/gal estimate.
  • Rates used: each pipeline's ordinary filed rate. Committed, volume-tier, discount and bid rates are left out, as are conditional fees (shown on each pipeline page), additives, taxes and the value of line space.
  • Assumption set in force from 2026-10-01; review by 2027-01-01.

Published line-haul rates, all products and rate types

¢/gal · cheapest gasoline · from Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah on Pioneer Pipeline
0.57
¢/gal · cheapest diesel · from Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah on Pioneer Pipeline
0.57
¢/gal · cheapest jet fuel · from Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah on Pioneer Pipeline
0.57
Published line-haul rates into a terminal here, cheapest first (7 of 7 routes). Add the origin spot price for a delivered cost; compare that with the rack price for the netback. Not included: terminal throughput and rack fees, and the 8 conditional tariff fees listed on each pipeline page.
Origin Pipeline Delivery point Product ¢/bbl ¢/gal Refineries at the origin Tariff
Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah Pioneer Pipeline Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 23.76 0.57 F.E.R.C. No. 63.21.0
Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah Pioneer Pipeline Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 23.76 0.57 F.E.R.C. No. 63.21.0
HF Sinclair Refining & Marketing refinery, Woods Cross, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 44.05 1.05 HF Sinclair Woods Cross Refinery F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Pioneer Products Pipe Line Jct., Utah HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 44.05 1.05 F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Chevron refinery, UT HF Sinclair / Holly Energy UNEV Pipeline, LLC Origin Station, Utah gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 44.05 1.05 Chevron Salt Lake City Refinery; Marathon Petroleum Salt Lake City Refinery (stored in graph under its former operator name, Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co.) F.E.R.C. No. 64.21.0 item Table of Rates
Salt Lake Station Tesoro Northwest Products Pipeline Salt Lake City International Airport jet 57.81 1.38 HF Sinclair Woods Cross Refinery; Silver Eagle Refining - Woods Cross Refinery; Marathon Petroleum Salt Lake City Refinery (stored in graph under its former operator name, Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co.) NJ-20
Sinclair Station, Carbon County, Wyoming Pioneer Pipeline Pioneer Pipe Line Company's North Salt Lake Station, Davis County, Utah gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 320.14 7.62 HF Sinclair Parco Refinery (Sinclair, Wyoming) F.E.R.C. No. 64.28.0

Supply resilience

pipeline supply
Diversified
pipeline systems delivering
3
terminals on two or more pipelines
0
terminals with no pipeline tariff
5

3 pipeline systems deliver here.

If a pipeline system goes down

Pipeline system Terminals it reaches here With no other pipeline Which
HF Sinclair / Holly Energy 2 2 HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC; Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p.
Pioneer Pipeline 1 1 Phillips 66 Pipeline - North Salt Lake
Tesoro Northwest Products Pipeline 1 1 Tesoro Refining And Marketing Company

Counts pipeline systems with a tariff delivery point here, not capacity, storage or contracts. A system with two lines into the market still counts once, and a terminal with one pipeline may also receive by truck, rail or water. For a refinery or pipeline outage across every market it touches, open that facility’s page.

Delivered ethanol cost

¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · lowest in the market
+19.30
¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · highest
+19.30

An estimate for each terminal: the cheapest of published rail rates and trucking from the nearest plants, plus basis, transload, terminaling and carrying cost. Each terminal page shows the build-up line by line.

Terminal ¢/gal over Chicago By From Miles
Aircraft Service International Inc. +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 888
Big West Oil, LLC +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 891
Chevron Products Company +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 890
HF SINCLAIR WOODS CROSS REFINING LLC +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 891
Holly Energy Partners-Operating, L.p. +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 891
Phillips 66 Pipeline - North Salt Lake +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 890
Silver Eagle Refining, Woods Cross Incorporated +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 891
Tesoro Refining And Marketing Company +19.30 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 888

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.