Rack market

Midland/Odessa, TX

#151 of 422 U.S. rack markets by terminals

OPIS rack city 710 Gasoline & diesel Biodiesel Ethanol

terminals: 2
pipeline systems delivering: 1
refineries confirmed: 0
more per research or by route: 15
people in the trade area: 331,686
gal/day gasoline · estimated demand: 593,495
gal/day diesel · estimated demand: 280,511

Terminals in this market

Terminal	TCN	Location	Delivered by
Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	T-74-TX-2764	Stanton, TX	Magellan Midstream
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	T-75-TX-2685	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream

Pipelines delivering to this market

Each system with a tariff delivery point at one of this market’s terminals, and how many running refineries can ship on it to here.

Pipeline system	Terminals here	Delivery points	Refineries confirmed	All reachable
Magellan Midstream	2	2	0	9

Refineries that can supply this market

Refinery	Location	Via	Link
CITGO Lake Charles Refinery	Lake Charles, LA	Explorer Pipeline	per research
CVR Wynnewood Refinery	Wynnewood, OK	Magellan Midstream	per research
ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery	Baytown, TX	Explorer Pipeline, Magellan Midstream	per research
ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery	Beaumont, TX	Explorer Pipeline	per research
Motiva Port Arthur Refinery	Port Arthur, TX	Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline	per research
Valero Ardmore Refinery	Ardmore, OK	Magellan Midstream	per research
Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.)	Pasadena, TX	Magellan Midstream, Marathon Pipe Line (MPLX), Phillips 66 Pipeline	inferred (same city)
HF Sinclair Navajo Refinery (Artesia/Lovington plants)	Artesia, NM	Magellan Midstream	inferred (same city)
Kinder Morgan Galena Park Condensate Splitter	Galena Park, TX	Magellan Midstream	inferred (same city)
Petromax Refining Company	Houston, TX	Magellan Midstream	inferred (same city)
Phillips 66 Sweeny Refinery	Sweeny, TX	Phillips 66 Pipeline	inferred (same city)
TotalEnergies Port Arthur Refinery	Port Arthur, TX	Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline	inferred (same city)
Valero Houston Refinery	Houston, TX	Explorer Pipeline, Magellan Midstream	inferred (same city)
Valero Port Arthur Refinery	Port Arthur, TX	Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline	inferred (same city)
Valero Texas City Refinery	Texas City, TX	Magellan Midstream, Marathon Pipe Line (MPLX)	inferred (same city)

Trade area

people in the trade area · 2025 estimate: 331,686
rank of 422 rack markets by people: #261
gallons of gasoline a day · estimate, 2025: 593,495
gallons of diesel a day · estimate, 2025: 280,511
counties wholly in this market: 0
counties shared with other markets: 14

County	State	Share here	People counted here	Gasoline gal/day	Diesel gal/day	County population	Miles
Midland County	TX	92%	173,334	286,392	127,997	187,855	12
Ector County	TX	70%	121,435	170,875	75,346	173,801	21
Val Verde County	TX	27%	12,724	10,893	6,054	47,835	153
Andrews County	TX	35%	6,684	18,193	11,211	18,914	39
Martin County	TX	61%	3,222	35,371	22,441	5,284	31
Dawson County	TX	26%	3,009	7,933	3,812	11,776	59
Ward County	TX	26%	2,914	19,222	11,006	11,125	61
Brewster County	TX	28%	2,632	3,907	2,609	9,458	158
Winkler County	TX	31%	2,321	10,060	6,058	7,540	47
Reagan County	TX	36%	1,128	6,534	2,848	3,166	54
Crockett County	TX	27%	756	9,131	3,254	2,769	94
Upton County	TX	24%	754	4,301	2,758	3,131	39
Glasscock County	TX	43%	487	8,688	3,955	1,128	39
Terrell County	TX	42%	292	1,997	1,165	702	116

Fuel demand is an estimate: each state’s taxed gallons for the year (FHWA) are split among its counties by where the driving happens (EPA county vehicle miles, weighted by how much fuel each vehicle type burns), then shared to markets as above. Every state adds back to its FHWA total. Gasoline includes the ethanol blended into it; diesel is FHWA’s special fuels. Expect diesel to be least reliable along long-haul corridors, where trucks buy fuel in one county and burn it in another. Population: U.S. Census Bureau county estimates.

How good is it? Checked in October 2026 against the county retail sales Iowa and California publish: for gasoline, about 3–5% of gallons landed in the wrong rack market and a typical market was within 5–6%. For diesel, 14–21% landed in the wrong market and a typical market was 30–45% off, with truck-stop corridors such as Bakersfield and Stockton under-counted. Treat gasoline as a working estimate and diesel as a rough guide.

Cost to serve this market by pipeline

What it costs to move a gallon here from each pipeline origin at filed tariff rates: line-haul, the cost of financing the product on the way and in the tank, pipeline loss, and terminaling. It is a cost at filed rates, not a market price: add it to the origin spot price for a delivered cost. Lines marked "estimate" are placeholders until the pipeline or terminal figure is on file; in the routes table, * marks a figure taken from the tariff.

Gasoline: product adder

¢/gal · lowest adder: 15.56
¢/gal · line-haul tariff · published: 13.07
¢/gal · carrying cost · calculated: 0.67
¢/gal · pipeline loss · published: 0.33
¢/gal · terminaling · estimate: 1.50
days financed: 12.7

Lowest route: from East Houston, TX on Magellan Midstream to Midland, TX (Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160).

How the lowest adder is worked, line by line

Line	¢/gal	Basis	Source or working
Line-haul tariff	13.067	published	Magellan Midstream Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160: East Houston, TX → Midland, TX, 548.82 ¢/bbl
Carrying cost	0.667	calculated	$3.260000/gal × 5.9000% ÷ 365 × 12.654 days (5.154 in transit, 2.50 waiting on the cycle, 5.00 in terminal inventory); transit estimated: 495 pipeline miles at 4.0 mph (general estimate)
Pipeline loss	0.326	published	Magellan Midstream Texas No. 49.27.0 (rules), tender deduction: 0.10% of volume at $3.2600/gal = 13.69 ¢/bbl
Terminaling	1.500	estimate	Flat estimate: no fee on file for this terminal
Product adder	15.560		Sum of the lines above, over the origin spot price

Every published route, lowest adder first (12 of 12). Origins are priced at the same index here. "Origin must be cheaper by" is how far below the lowest route's origin a route's own origin price has to be before that route wins.

Origin	Pipeline	Delivery point	Terminals	Line-haul	Carrying	Loss	Terminaling	Adder ¢/gal	Days	Origin must be cheaper by	Tariff
East Houston, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	13.07	0.67	0.33*	1.50	15.56	12.7	—	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160
Galena Park, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	13.07	0.67	0.33*	1.50	15.56	12.7	0.00	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 170
Pasadena-MVP, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	13.07	0.67	0.33*	1.50	15.56	12.7	0.00	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 500
East Houston, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.07	0.67	0.33*	1.50	15.57	12.8	0.01	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160
Galena Park, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.07	0.68	0.33*	1.50	15.57	12.8	0.01	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 170
Pasadena-MVP, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.07	0.68	0.33*	1.50	15.57	12.9	0.01	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 500
Valero Refining-Texas Houston Refinery	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.33	0.67	0.33*	1.50	15.83	12.8	0.27	Texas No. 80.8.0 item 100
Wynnewood, OK / Ardmore, OK (Valero Partners Wynnewood)	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.73	0.62	0.65	1.50	16.50	11.8	0.94	FERC No. 197.9.0 item 300
Texas City, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	14.06	0.69	0.33*	1.50	16.57	13.0	1.01	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 410
Texas City, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	14.06	0.69	0.33*	1.50	16.58	13.2	1.02	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 410
Pine Bend, MN	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	29.65	1.03	0.65	1.50	32.83	19.5	17.27	FERC No. 191.10.0 item 200
Pine Bend, MN	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	30.09	1.04	0.65	1.50	33.28	19.7	17.72	FERC No. 191.10.0 item 200

Diesel: product adder

¢/gal · lowest adder: 15.35
¢/gal · line-haul tariff · published: 12.78
¢/gal · carrying cost · calculated: 0.83
¢/gal · pipeline loss · published: 0.24
¢/gal · terminaling · estimate: 1.50
days financed: 11.0

Lowest route: from Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct. on Magellan Midstream to Midland, TX (Texas No. 74.13.0 item 100).

How the lowest adder is worked, line by line

Line	¢/gal	Basis	Source or working
Line-haul tariff	12.781	published	Magellan Midstream Texas No. 74.13.0 item 100: Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct. → Midland, TX, 536.82 ¢/bbl
Carrying cost	0.835	calculated	$4.700000/gal × 5.9000% ÷ 365 × 10.984 days (3.484 in transit, 2.50 waiting on the cycle, 5.00 in terminal inventory); transit estimated: 334 pipeline miles at 4.0 mph (general estimate)
Pipeline loss	0.235	published	Magellan Midstream Texas tariff, tender deduction: 0.05% of volume at $4.7000/gal = 9.87 ¢/bbl
Terminaling	1.500	estimate	Flat estimate: no fee on file for this terminal
Product adder	15.351		Sum of the lines above, over the origin spot price

Every published route, lowest adder first (15 of 15). Origins are priced at the same index here. "Origin must be cheaper by" is how far below the lowest route's origin a route's own origin price has to be before that route wins.

Origin	Pipeline	Delivery point	Terminals	Line-haul	Carrying	Loss	Terminaling	Adder ¢/gal	Days	Origin must be cheaper by	Tariff
Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct.	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	12.78	0.83	0.24*	1.50	15.35	11.0	—	Texas No. 74.13.0 item 100
Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct.	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	12.78	0.85	0.24*	1.50	15.37	11.2	0.02	Texas No. 74.13.0 item 100
East Houston, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	13.07	0.96	0.47*	1.50	16.00	12.7	0.65	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160
Galena Park, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	13.07	0.96	0.47*	1.50	16.00	12.7	0.65	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 170
Pasadena-MVP, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	13.07	0.97	0.47*	1.50	16.00	12.7	0.65	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 500
East Houston, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.07	0.97	0.47*	1.50	16.01	12.8	0.66	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160
Galena Park, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.07	0.98	0.47*	1.50	16.01	12.8	0.66	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 170
Pasadena-MVP, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.07	0.98	0.47*	1.50	16.01	12.9	0.66	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 500
Valero Refining-Texas Houston Refinery	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.33	0.97	0.47*	1.50	16.27	12.8	0.92	Texas No. 80.8.0 item 100
Texas City, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	14.06	0.99	0.47*	1.50	17.02	13.0	1.67	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 410
Texas City, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	14.06	1.00	0.47*	1.50	17.03	13.2	1.68	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 410
Wynnewood, OK / Ardmore, OK (Valero Partners Wynnewood)	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	13.73	0.89	0.94	1.50	17.06	11.8	1.71	FERC No. 197.9.0 item 300
Artesia, NM (via Holly Energy Partners)	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	19.64	0.70	0.94	1.50	22.78	9.2	7.43	FERC No. 189.12.0 item 150
Pine Bend, MN	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Midland, TX	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	29.65	1.48	0.94	1.50	33.57	19.5	18.22	FERC No. 191.10.0 item 200
Pine Bend, MN	Magellan Midstream joint rate	Odessa, TX	Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	30.09	1.50	0.94	1.50	34.03	19.7	18.68	FERC No. 191.10.0 item 200

Inputs and assumptions behind these figures

Product value (for carrying cost and loss only): the prior day's spot price. Gasoline: OilPriceAPI GASOLINE_RBOB_USD, 2026-10-07. Diesel: OilPriceAPI HEATING_OIL_USD, 2026-10-07. These are the New York Harbor futures benchmarks, not a Gulf Coast price.
Interest rate: SOFR 3.90% (2026-10-06) + 2.0 points.
Transit (estimate): straight-line miles between the tariff origin and delivery point × 1.15, at 4.0 mph unless the pipeline has its own figure.
Days financed (estimate): transit, plus half a 5-day shipping cycle waiting to lift, plus 5 days of stock at the terminal.
Pipeline loss: the charge or volume deduction the tariff states, where it states one (marked *; a deduction is costed at the product value above). Otherwise an estimate of 0.10% of product value per pipeline, two for a joint rate; that includes pipelines that share out actual losses without publishing a figure.
Terminaling: the carrier's terminal charge where its tariff states one (marked *), otherwise a flat 1.5¢/gal estimate.
Rates used: each pipeline's ordinary filed rate. Committed, volume-tier, discount and bid rates are left out, as are conditional fees (shown on each pipeline page), additives, taxes and the value of line space.
Assumption set in force from 2026-10-01; review by 2027-01-01.

Published line-haul rates, all products and rate types

¢/gal · cheapest gasoline · from East Houston, TX on Magellan Midstream: 13.07
¢/gal · cheapest diesel · from Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct. on Magellan Midstream: 12.78
¢/gal · cheapest jet fuel · from East Houston, TX on Magellan Midstream: 13.07

Origin	Pipeline	Delivery point	Product	¢/bbl	¢/gal	Refineries at the origin	Tariff
Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct.	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX per research	distillate	536.82	12.78		Texas No. 74.13.0 item 100
Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct.	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	distillate	536.82	12.78		Texas No. 74.13.0 item 100
East Houston, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX per research	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	548.82	13.07	Petromax Refining Company	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160
Galena Park, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX per research	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	548.82	13.07	Kinder Morgan Galena Park Condensate Splitter	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 170
Pasadena-MVP, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX per research	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	548.82	13.07	Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.)	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 500
East Houston, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	548.82	13.07	Petromax Refining Company	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 160
Galena Park, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	548.82	13.07	Kinder Morgan Galena Park Condensate Splitter	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 170
Pasadena-MVP, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	548.82	13.07	Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.)	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 500
Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct.	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX per research	distillate	549.28	13.08		Texas No. 82.8.0 item 100
Waco, TX - Flint Hills Resources Terminal / KPL South Texas Jct.	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	distillate	549.28	13.08		Texas No. 82.8.0 item 100
Valero Refining-Texas Houston Refinery	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	559.94	13.33	Valero Houston Refinery	Texas No. 80.8.0 item 100
Wynnewood, OK / Ardmore, OK (Valero Partners Wynnewood)	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	576.61	13.73	Valero Ardmore Refinery; CVR Wynnewood Refinery	FERC No. 197.9.0 item 300
Texas City, TX	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX per research	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	590.63	14.06	Valero Texas City Refinery	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 410
Texas City, TX	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	gasoline, distillate, jet fuel	590.63	14.06	Valero Texas City Refinery	Texas No. 50.31.0 item 410
Artesia, NM (via Holly Energy Partners)	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	distillate	771.64	18.37	HF Sinclair Navajo Refinery (Artesia/Lovington plants)	FERC No. 189.12.0 item 150
Artesia, NM (via Holly Energy Partners)	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	distillate	825.03	19.64	HF Sinclair Navajo Refinery (Artesia/Lovington plants)	FERC No. 189.12.0 item 150
Pine Bend, MN	Magellan Midstream	Midland, TX per research	gasoline, distillate	1,245.30	29.65		FERC No. 191.10.0 item 200
Pine Bend, MN	Magellan Midstream	Odessa, TX	gasoline, distillate	1,263.90	30.09		FERC No. 191.10.0 item 200

Supply resilience

pipeline supply: One pipeline
pipeline systems delivering: 1
terminals on two or more pipelines: 0
terminals with no pipeline tariff: 0

One pipeline system delivers here: Magellan Midstream. An outage on it leaves the market to truck, rail or water.

If a pipeline system goes down

Pipeline system	Terminals it reaches here	With no other pipeline	Which
Magellan Midstream	2	2	Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP; Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.

Counts pipeline systems with a tariff delivery point here, not capacity, storage or contracts. A system with two lines into the market still counts once, and a terminal with one pipeline may also receive by truck, rail or water. For a refinery or pipeline outage across every market it touches, open that facility’s page.

Delivered ethanol cost

¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · lowest in the market: +17.19
¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · highest: +17.20

An estimate for each terminal: the cheapest of published rail rates and trucking from the nearest plants, plus basis, transload, terminaling and carrying cost. Each terminal page shows the build-up line by line.

Terminal	¢/gal over Chicago	By	From	Miles
Energy Transfer Marketing and Terminals LP	+17.19	rail	Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS)	494
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.	+17.20	rail	Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS)	515

Nearby rack markets

Rack markets within 75 miles (straight line): where a buyer here could also lift.

Rack market	Miles	Terminals	Pipelines
Crane, TX	36	1	1
Big Spring, TX	51	1	—
Jal, NM	63	1	—

Around the market

This market Its terminals Nearby market

Open supply footprint in full map

Pump prices nearby

$3.874 Regular gasoline · Texas · +0.9% on the week · +46.4% on the year

$5.819 Diesel · PADD 3 · -2.3% on the week · +70.5% on the year

EIA weekly retail survey, week of 2026-10-05: the closest area EIA reports, not this market alone.

Fuel taxes · Texas

38.4 ¢/gal Gasoline · state 20.0¢ + federal 18.4¢

44.4 ¢/gal Diesel · state 20.0¢ + federal 24.4¢

Taxed at: terminal rack
Figured on net gallons

Rates: EIA, in effect July 1, 2026, without county or city taxes. Rules: Federation of Tax Administrators, September 2025. Not tax advice: check the state agency before relying on a rate.

Terminal operators

2 operators; the largest, Sunoco / Energy Transfer, runs 50% of the terminals.

Sunoco / Energy Transfer 1 terminal · 50%
ONEOK / Magellan 1 terminal · 50%

Concentration index 5,000 (10,000 = one operator). By terminal count as named on the IRS list, not volume; affiliates under other names may be counted apart.

In the state

38 rack markets in TX.

Source

Rack market list and codes from OPIS; terminals from the IRS Terminal Control Number list; pipeline reach from published FERC and state tariffs; refinery links from tariffs and sourced research. Rack prices and suppliers posting at each terminal are not shown yet.

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.