Supply Explorer
Rack market

Toledo, OH

#46 of 422 U.S. rack markets by terminals

OPIS rack city 550 Gasoline & diesel Aviation gasoline Biodiesel Ethanol
terminals
6
pipeline systems delivering
1
refineries confirmed
1
more per research or by route
16
people in the trade area
796,142
gal/day gasoline · estimated demand
1,011,088
gal/day diesel · estimated demand
390,150

Terminals in this market

The racks that post prices in this market. Pipelines = systems with a tariff delivery point at the terminal.
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Terminal TCN Location Delivered by
Buckeye Terminals, LLC - Toledo Terminal T-34-OH-3148 Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline
Citgo Petroleum Corporation - Toledo Terminal T-34-OH-3165 Oregon, OH no pipeline tariff on file
Delta Fuels, Incorporated T-34-OH-3149 Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline
Mplx Oregon T-34-OH-3153 Oregon, OH no pipeline tariff on file
Pbf Logistics Products Terminals LLC T-34-OH-3161 Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline
Zenith Energy US - Toledo Terminal T-34-OH-3169 Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline

Pipelines delivering to this market

Each system with a tariff delivery point at one of this market’s terminals, and how many running refineries can ship on it to here.

Pipeline system Terminals here Delivery points Refineries confirmed All reachable
Buckeye Pipeline 4 3 0 4

Refineries that can supply this market

Running refineries that can reach a terminal here by published route, including across connecting carriers, confirmed links first. 1 are confirmed or named in a tariff; 8 are per research; 8 are inferred because the refinery shares a city with a tariff origin. Capacity, contracts and who actually ships are not known from tariffs.
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Refinery Location Via Link
BP Whiting Refinery Whiting, IN Wolverine Pipeline confirmed
CITGO Lake Charles Refinery Lake Charles, LA Explorer Pipeline per research
CITGO Lemont Refinery Lemont, IL Wolverine Pipeline per research
Cenovus Lima Refinery Lima, OH Buckeye Pipeline per research
ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery Baytown, TX Explorer Pipeline per research
ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery Beaumont, TX Explorer Pipeline per research
Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery Detroit, MI Buckeye Pipeline per research
Motiva Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline per research
PBF Toledo Refinery Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline, Sunoco / Energy Transfer per research
Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.) Pasadena, TX Explorer Pipeline, Marathon Pipe Line (MPLX), Phillips 66 Pipeline inferred (same city)
ExxonMobil Joliet Refinery Joliet, IL Wolverine Pipeline inferred (same city)
Phillips 66 Sweeny Refinery Sweeny, TX Phillips 66 Pipeline inferred (same city)
Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company) Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline, Sunoco / Energy Transfer inferred (same city)
TotalEnergies Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline inferred (same city)
Valero Houston Refinery Houston, TX Explorer Pipeline inferred (same city)
Valero Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline inferred (same city)
Wood River Refinery Wood River, IL Explorer Pipeline inferred (same city)

Trade area

people in the trade area · 2025 estimate
796,142
rank of 422 rack markets by people
#141
gallons of gasoline a day · estimate, 2025
1,011,088
gallons of diesel a day · estimate, 2025
390,150
counties wholly in this market
1
counties shared with other markets
11
An estimate of who lifts here. Each county goes to its nearest rack market with terminals; a market within 1.5 times that distance (or 25 miles more) shares it, up to 4 markets, weighted toward the closer one and the one with more terminals. Distances are straight-line from the county’s centre. Shares of a county always add to 100%, so the people counted across all markets add back to the U.S. total.
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County State Share here People counted here Gasoline gal/day Diesel gal/day County population Miles
Lucas County OH 100% 423,347 416,717 107,692 423,347 2
Wood County OH 82% 110,601 188,503 100,791 134,176 21
Monroe County MI 46% 71,309 109,473 32,526 156,004 18
Lenawee County MI 37% 35,875 35,563 6,219 97,779 34
Fulton County OH 75% 31,515 49,236 34,111 41,853 32
Sandusky County OH 44% 26,043 48,341 33,464 58,655 28
Ottawa County OH 57% 22,674 33,598 14,202 39,481 26
Hancock County OH 27% 20,027 34,653 16,127 75,034 45
Erie County OH 23% 16,961 35,323 17,968 73,296 51
Henry County OH 55% 15,102 27,525 10,925 27,598 37
Williams County OH 31% 11,440 18,175 12,048 36,549 56
Defiance County OH 29% 11,246 13,978 4,074 38,292 56

Fuel demand is an estimate: each state’s taxed gallons for the year (FHWA) are split among its counties by where the driving happens (EPA county vehicle miles, weighted by how much fuel each vehicle type burns), then shared to markets as above. Every state adds back to its FHWA total. Gasoline includes the ethanol blended into it; diesel is FHWA’s special fuels. Expect diesel to be least reliable along long-haul corridors, where trucks buy fuel in one county and burn it in another. Population: U.S. Census Bureau county estimates.

Cost to serve this market by pipeline

¢/gal · cheapest gasoline · from Toledo on Buckeye Pipeline
0.90
¢/gal · cheapest diesel · from Toledo on Buckeye Pipeline
0.90
Published line-haul rates into a terminal here, cheapest first (13 of 13 routes). Add the origin spot price for a delivered cost; compare that with the rack price for the netback. Not included: terminal throughput and rack fees, and the 8 conditional tariff fees listed on each pipeline page.
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Origin Pipeline Delivery point Product ¢/bbl ¢/gal Refineries at the origin Tariff
Toledo Buckeye Pipeline WEST TOLEDO TERMINAL same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 37.92 0.90 Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company); PBF Toledo Refinery FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Findlay Buckeye Pipeline Toledo same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 75.32 1.79 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Findlay Buckeye Pipeline WEST TOLEDO TERMINAL same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 75.32 1.79 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Lima Buckeye Pipeline Toledo same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 92.68 2.21 Cenovus Lima Refinery FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Lima Buckeye Pipeline WEST TOLEDO TERMINAL same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 92.68 2.21 Cenovus Lima Refinery FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Huntington Buckeye Pipeline Toledo same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 146.60 3.49 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Huntington Buckeye Pipeline WEST TOLEDO TERMINAL same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 146.60 3.49 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Detroit Buckeye Pipeline Toledo same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 167.46 3.99 Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Detroit Buckeye Pipeline WEST TOLEDO TERMINAL same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 167.46 3.99 Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Woodhaven Buckeye Pipeline Toledo same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 178.37 4.25 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Woodhaven Buckeye Pipeline WEST TOLEDO TERMINAL same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 178.37 4.25 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Chicago Complex Buckeye Pipeline Toledo same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 266.63 6.35 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1
Chicago Complex Buckeye Pipeline WEST TOLEDO TERMINAL same city (inferred) gasoline, distillate 266.63 6.35 FERC No. 446.52.0 item Table 1

Supply resilience

pipeline supply
One pipeline
pipeline systems delivering
1
terminals on two or more pipelines
0
terminals with no pipeline tariff
2

One pipeline system delivers here: Buckeye Pipeline. An outage on it leaves the market to truck, rail or water.

If a pipeline system goes down

Pipeline system Terminals it reaches here With no other pipeline Which
Buckeye Pipeline 4 4 Buckeye Terminals, LLC - Toledo Terminal; Delta Fuels, Incorporated; Pbf Logistics Products Terminals LLC; Zenith Energy US - Toledo Terminal

Counts pipeline systems with a tariff delivery point here, not capacity, storage or contracts. A system with two lines into the market still counts once, and a terminal with one pipeline may also receive by truck, rail or water. For a refinery or pipeline outage across every market it touches, open that facility’s page.

Delivered ethanol cost

¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · lowest in the market
+3.09
¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · highest
+3.29

An estimate for each terminal: the cheapest of published rail rates and trucking from the nearest plants, plus basis, transload, terminaling and carrying cost. Each terminal page shows the build-up line by line.

Terminal ¢/gal over Chicago By From Miles
Pbf Logistics Products Terminals LLC +3.09 truck POET Biorefining - Fostoria LLC (Fostoria, OH) 39
Mplx Oregon +3.16 truck POET Biorefining - Fostoria LLC (Fostoria, OH) 40
Delta Fuels, Incorporated +3.20 truck POET Biorefining - Fostoria LLC (Fostoria, OH) 41
Buckeye Terminals, LLC - Toledo Terminal +3.21 truck POET Biorefining - Fostoria LLC (Fostoria, OH) 41
Zenith Energy US - Toledo Terminal +3.27 truck POET Biorefining - Fostoria LLC (Fostoria, OH) 42
Citgo Petroleum Corporation - Toledo Terminal +3.29 truck POET Biorefining - Fostoria LLC (Fostoria, OH) 43

Nearby rack markets

Rack markets within 75 miles (straight line): where a buyer here could also lift.

Rack market Miles Terminals Pipelines
Taylor, MI 41 5 1
Tiffin, OH 41 1 —
Romulus, MI 42 2 —
Detroit, MI 46 6 3
River Rouge, MI 47 3 1
Novi, MI 57 1 1
Jackson, MI 61 3 1
Lima, OH 73 4 1

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.