Supply Explorer
Rack market

Houston, TX

#1 of 422 U.S. rack markets by terminals

OPIS rack city 680 Gasoline & diesel Aviation gasoline Biodiesel Ethanol
terminals
28
pipeline systems delivering
3
refineries confirmed
4
more per research or by route
12
people in the trade area
7,799,490
gal/day gasoline · estimated demand
8,960,509
gal/day diesel · estimated demand
3,370,910

Terminals in this market

The racks that post prices in this market. Pipelines = systems with a tariff delivery point at the terminal.
Terminal TCN Location Delivered by
Allied Aviation Fueling Of Houston LP T-76-TX-2818 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Chevron Products Company T-76-TX-2789 Galena Park, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Enterprise Almeda Terminal - Ho Ngl-Almeda Terminal 1 T-76-TX-2871 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Enterprise Houston Ship Channel L.p. T-76-TX-2802 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Enterprise Morgan's Point Complex T-76-TX-2872 La Porte, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Enterprise Refined Products Company, LLC - North Houston Terminal T-76-TX-2817 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Exxon Mobil Corporation T-76-TX-2865 Pasadena, TX Inland Waterways
Exxonmobil Refining And Supply Company - North Houston T-76-TX-2808 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Exxonmobil Refining And Supply Company - South Houston T-76-TX-2812 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Houston Lube Oil Blending Plant T-74-TX-2773 Galena Park, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Intercontinental Terminals Company T-76-TX-2815 Deer Park, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals T-76-TX-2788 Galena Park, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals T-76-TX-2809 Pasadena, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals - Pasadena Truck Rack T-76-TX-2830 Pasadena, TX Inland Waterways
Lbc Houston L.p. T-76-TX-2780 Seabrook, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p. T-76-TX-2792 Galena Park, TX Magellan Midstream
Motiva Enterprises LLC T-76-TX-2782 Pasadena, TX Inland Waterways
Oiltanking Houston L.p. T-76-TX-2874 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Pasadena Performance Products, LLC T-76-TX-2876 Pasadena, TX Inland Waterways
Petroleum Wholesale, Incorporated T-76-TX-2805 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Phillips 66 Pl - Pasadena T-76-TX-2811 Pasadena, TX Phillips 66 Pipeline, Inland Waterways
Purity Isobutylene Plant And Pasadena Terminal T-76-TX-2834 Pasadena, TX Inland Waterways
Shell Oil Products US - Deer Park Rail Tanks T-76-TX-2877 Deer Park, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Swissport Sa Fuel Services - Hobby Airport Terminal T-76-TX-2793 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Targa Terminals LLC - Channelview T-76-TX-2826 Channelview, TX no pipeline tariff on file
U.s. Oil North Houston Terminal T-76-TX-2794 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Valero Energy Corporation T-76-TX-2806 Houston, TX no pipeline tariff on file
Vopak Terminal - Deer Park Incorporated T-76-TX-2820 Deer Park, TX no pipeline tariff on file

Pipelines delivering to this market

Each system with a tariff delivery point at one of this market’s terminals, and how many running refineries can ship on it to here.

Pipeline system Terminals here Delivery points Refineries confirmed All reachable
Inland Waterways 6 6 2 5
Magellan Midstream 1 1 0 6
Phillips 66 Pipeline 1 2 0 2

Refineries that can supply this market

Running refineries that can reach a terminal here by published route, including across connecting carriers, confirmed links first. 4 are confirmed or named in a tariff; 4 are per research; 8 are inferred because the refinery shares a city with a tariff origin. Capacity, contracts and who actually ships are not known from tariffs.
Refinery Location Via Link
Hartree Channelview (crude/condensate splitter and terminal) Channelview, TX named in a tariff
LyondellBasell Channelview Complex (Equistar Chemicals LP) Channelview, TX named in a tariff
Marathon Galveston Bay Refinery Galveston Bay, TX Inland Waterways named in a tariff
Pemex Deer Park Refinery (Deer Park Refining Limited Partnership) Deer Park, TX Inland Waterways named in a tariff
CITGO Lake Charles Refinery Lake Charles, LA Explorer Pipeline per research
ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery Baytown, TX Explorer Pipeline, Magellan Midstream, Inland Waterways per research
ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery Beaumont, TX Explorer Pipeline per research
Motiva Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline per research
Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.) Pasadena, TX Magellan Midstream, Marathon Pipe Line (MPLX), Phillips 66 Pipeline inferred (same city)
Kinder Morgan Galena Park Condensate Splitter Galena Park, TX Magellan Midstream inferred (same city)
Petromax Refining Company Houston, TX Magellan Midstream inferred (same city)
Phillips 66 Sweeny Refinery Sweeny, TX Phillips 66 Pipeline inferred (same city)
TotalEnergies Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline inferred (same city)
Valero Houston Refinery Houston, TX Explorer Pipeline, Magellan Midstream, Inland Waterways inferred (same city)
Valero Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline, Explorer Pipeline inferred (same city)
Valero Texas City Refinery Texas City, TX Magellan Midstream, Marathon Pipe Line (MPLX), Inland Waterways inferred (same city)

Trade area

people in the trade area · 2025 estimate
7,799,490
rank of 422 rack markets by people
#1
gallons of gasoline a day · estimate, 2025
8,960,509
gallons of diesel a day · estimate, 2025
3,370,910
counties wholly in this market
4
counties shared with other markets
12
An estimate of who lifts here. Each county goes to its nearest rack market with terminals; a market within 1.5 times that distance (or 25 miles more) shares it, up to 4 markets, weighted toward the closer one and the one with more terminals. Distances are straight-line from the county’s centre. Shares of a county always add to 100%, so the people counted across all markets add back to the U.S. total.
County State Share here People counted here Gasoline gal/day Diesel gal/day County population Miles
Harris County TX 100% 5,045,026 6,064,234 2,141,885 5,045,026 13
Fort Bend County TX 100% 975,191 753,580 270,740 975,191 37
Montgomery County TX 82% 638,079 711,028 285,147 781,194 41
Brazoria County TX 100% 419,080 426,463 170,392 419,080 43
Galveston County TX 100% 372,207 360,021 136,332 372,207 41
Liberty County TX 81% 97,734 113,965 54,956 121,364 37
Chambers County TX 77% 44,169 126,209 95,124 57,594 33
Waller County TX 57% 39,798 77,255 37,980 69,858 49
Walker County TX 44% 37,226 65,697 39,144 83,842 71
Polk County TX 55% 29,362 52,818 33,843 53,434 74
Wharton County TX 67% 28,075 62,067 28,173 42,060 69
Matagorda County TX 73% 26,662 35,026 16,076 36,463 83
San Jacinto County TX 72% 21,320 34,108 22,836 29,488 57
Colorado County TX 49% 10,413 54,145 25,862 21,439 78
Trinity County TX 53% 7,658 11,737 7,067 14,384 93
Tyler County TX 37% 7,503 12,174 5,362 20,443 86

Fuel demand is an estimate: each state’s taxed gallons for the year (FHWA) are split among its counties by where the driving happens (EPA county vehicle miles, weighted by how much fuel each vehicle type burns), then shared to markets as above. Every state adds back to its FHWA total. Gasoline includes the ethanol blended into it; diesel is FHWA’s special fuels. Expect diesel to be least reliable along long-haul corridors, where trucks buy fuel in one county and burn it in another. Population: U.S. Census Bureau county estimates.

Cost to serve this market by pipeline

¢/gal · cheapest gasoline · from Pasadena, Harris County, TX on Phillips 66 Pipeline
0.45
¢/gal · cheapest diesel · from Pasadena, Harris County, TX on Phillips 66 Pipeline
0.45
¢/gal · cheapest jet fuel · from Pasadena, Harris County, TX on Phillips 66 Pipeline
0.45
Published line-haul rates into a terminal here, cheapest first (6 of 6 routes). Add the origin spot price for a delivered cost; compare that with the rack price for the netback. Not included: terminal throughput and rack fees, and the 20 conditional tariff fees listed on each pipeline page.
Origin Pipeline Delivery point Product ¢/bbl ¢/gal Refineries at the origin Tariff
Pasadena, Harris County, TX (Cross Channel Connector origin, Phillips 66 Partners Terminal) Phillips 66 Pipeline Pasadena (Kinder Morgan), Harris County, TX gasoline, distillate, jet fuel, lpg 18.82 0.45 Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.) FERC No. 9.24.0 item rate table
Galena Park Jct., TX Magellan Midstream Galena Park Jct., TX gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 26.39 0.63 Kinder Morgan Galena Park Condensate Splitter Texas No. 50.31.0 item 170
Pasadena-MVP, TX Magellan Midstream Galena Park Jct., TX gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 36.70 0.87 Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.) Texas No. 50.31.0 item 500
Sweeny, Brazoria County / Pasadena, Harris County Phillips 66 Pipeline Pasadena, Harris County, TX gasoline, distillate, lpg 63.30 1.51 Phillips 66 Sweeny Refinery FERC No. 5.21.0 item rate table
Texas City, TX Magellan Midstream Galena Park Jct., TX gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 74.55 1.78 Valero Texas City Refinery Texas No. 50.31.0 item 400
Baytown, TX (via ExxonMobil Pipeline) Magellan Midstream Galena Park Jct., TX gasoline, distillate, jet fuel 93.21 2.22 ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery FERC No. 190.11.0 item 100

Supply resilience

pipeline supply
Diversified
pipeline systems delivering
3
terminals on two or more pipelines
1
terminals with no pipeline tariff
21

3 pipeline systems deliver here.

If a pipeline system goes down

Pipeline system Terminals it reaches here With no other pipeline Which
Inland Waterways 6 5 Exxon Mobil Corporation; Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals - Pasadena Truck Rack; Motiva Enterprises LLC; Pasadena Performance Products, LLC; Purity Isobutylene Plant And Pasadena Terminal
Magellan Midstream 1 1 Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p.
Phillips 66 Pipeline 1 0

Counts pipeline systems with a tariff delivery point here, not capacity, storage or contracts. A system with two lines into the market still counts once, and a terminal with one pipeline may also receive by truck, rail or water. For a refinery or pipeline outage across every market it touches, open that facility’s page.

Delivered ethanol cost

¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · lowest in the market
+18.43
¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · highest
+18.45

An estimate for each terminal: the cheapest of published rail rates and trucking from the nearest plants, plus basis, transload, terminaling and carrying cost. Each terminal page shows the build-up line by line.

Terminal ¢/gal over Chicago By From Miles
Enterprise Refined Products Company, LLC - North Houston Terminal +18.43 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 798
Allied Aviation Fueling Of Houston LP +18.43 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 799
U.s. Oil North Houston Terminal +18.43 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 799
Exxonmobil Refining And Supply Company - North Houston +18.43 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 805
Pasadena Performance Products, LLC +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 817
Petroleum Wholesale, Incorporated +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 815
Exxonmobil Refining And Supply Company - South Houston +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 823
Chevron Products Company +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 825
Enterprise Almeda Terminal - Ho Ngl-Almeda Terminal 1 +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 824
Enterprise Houston Ship Channel L.p. +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 828
Exxon Mobil Corporation +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 829
Houston Lube Oil Blending Plant +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 825
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 825
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 826
Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals - Pasadena Truck Rack +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 828
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.p. +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 825
Motiva Enterprises LLC +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 827
Oiltanking Houston L.p. +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 828
Phillips 66 Pl - Pasadena +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 828
Purity Isobutylene Plant And Pasadena Terminal +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 828
Targa Terminals LLC - Channelview +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 828
Valero Energy Corporation +18.44 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 825
Intercontinental Terminals Company +18.45 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 830
Shell Oil Products US - Deer Park Rail Tanks +18.45 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 830
Swissport Sa Fuel Services - Hobby Airport Terminal +18.45 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 830
Vopak Terminal - Deer Park Incorporated +18.45 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 830
Enterprise Morgan's Point Complex +18.45 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 838
Lbc Houston L.p. +18.45 rail Arkalon Ethanol LLC (Liberal, KS) 843

Nearby rack markets

Rack markets within 75 miles (straight line): where a buyer here could also lift.

Rack market Miles Terminals Pipelines
Bay City, TX 71 0 —
Beaumont, TX 73 7 2

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.