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Fuels refinery

Paulsboro Refinery (Paulsboro Refining Company LLC)

Paulsboro Refining Company LLC · PBF Energy Inc. / PBF Holding Company LLC · Paulsboro, NJ

Operating PADD1 IRS refinery no. R-22-NJ-0083 asphalt lubricants lube
Aerial view of the site Imagery: USDA, USGS The National Map (public domain)
bpd crude capacity · EIA 2026
160,000
pipelines it injects into · +1 same-city tariff origins
2
delivery points reachable
31
terminals on those points
41
events on record
5

Capability

Crude distillation 160,000 bpd operable, 160,000 operating (EIA-820, as of 2026-01-01). Downstream units below, barrels per calendar day.

Upgrading

Catalytic reforming — low pressure 28,500
Vacuum distillation 90,000 sd

Treating — meets sulfur specs

Hydrotreating — diesel 46,000 sd
Hydrotreating — kerosene & jet 29,100 sd
Hydrotreating — naphtha / reformer feed 32,000 sd

Production capacity · barrels per stream day

Asphalt road oil · 21,000 b/sd Hydrogen · 9 MMcf/d Lubricants · 12,000 b/sd Sulfur · 320 short tons/day

Crude slate

PBF says the Paulsboro refinery works in combination with the Delaware City refinery to process a wide variety of crude oils. No grades are named.

Base oils

Capacity by API group from public operator, permit and filing documents; each row links its source. MEDIUM confidence, researched 2026-10-24. EIA-820 lubricants production capacity: 12,000 barrels per stream day (as of 2026-01-01).
Group I · 12,000 b/d

PBF's FY2025 Form 10-K: 'The Paulsboro refinery predominantly manufactures asphalt, jet fuel, ULSD, and Group I base oils or lubricants.' The Paulsboro units table lists the Lube Oil Processing Unit at 12,000 (barrels per stream day) and not idled, while the FCC, alkylation and delayed coking units are marked 'Idled' following 'the reconfiguration of our East Coast refineries in 2020' and 'subsequent restart of several idled processing units at the Paulsboro refinery in 2022'. Industrial Info (Oct 30, 2020) on the reconfiguration: 'Lubes and asphalt units will remain in operation.' The Aug 12, 2026 Lubes'n'Greases price report says Paulsboro planned a five-week Group I plant maintenance in September 2026, so lube production continues.

API groupb/dAs publishedBasisIn effectSource
Group I ★ 12,000 12,000 b/sd
FY2025 10-K Paulsboro units table: 'Lube Oil Processing Unit 12,000', 'Unit capacities are shown in barrels per stream day.' The table does not label the unit by API group; the group comes from the same filing's statement that Paulsboro manufactures 'Group I base oils or lubricants'. Matches EIA-820 lubricants capacity of 12,000 b/sd.
nameplate — PBF Energy via SEC EDGAR high
Group not published 11,000 11,000 b/d
PBF products page: Paulsboro Refining Company 'produces more than 11,000 bpd of highly refined paraffinic and aromatic oils' for lubricant and process applications; stated as 'more than', includes aromatic process oils, no API group given. Not preferred: the 10-K unit capacity is the nameplate figure.
company stated — PBF Energy medium
Process route
Solvent refining
Brands
VP
Ships by
pipeline, barge, truck
Owners
PBF Energy Inc. 100%

Grades offered

GroupGradecSt @100 °CBrandSource
Group I VP 100 — VP PBF Energy medium
Group I VP 165 — VP PBF Energy medium
Group I VP 500 — VP PBF Energy medium
Group I 150 Bright Stock — VP PBF Energy medium

Base oil events and projects

  1. 2026-09-01 Turnaround Group I

    'Paulsboro is planning to take its Group I plant in New Jersey off-line for maintenance for five weeks in September' 2026 and was expected to build inventories to cover contractual obligations. Day not given; placed at the start of September 2026. announced 2026-08-12 · public target 2026-09 Lubes'n'Greases medium

  2. 2020-10-30 Other Group I paulsboro-east-coast-reconfiguration-2020

    Trade-press confirmation that the lube plant survived the reconfiguration: 'Lubes and asphalt units will remain in operation.' PBF to lay off an estimated 250 refinery employees; action 'effectively removes 85,000 BBL/d of refining capacity', to be completed by end-2020. announced 2020-10-29 · public target 2020-12 Industrial Info Resources medium

  3. 2020-10-29 Other Group I paulsboro-east-coast-reconfiguration-2020

    PBF announced an East Coast refining reconfiguration: 'the Paulsboro refinery will be idling the following units: the smaller of two crude units, coker, fluid catalytic cracker and several smaller units'; 'The reconfiguration is expected to be complete by year-end 2020.' The release does not mention lubricants; the lube unit was not among the idled units. announced 2020-10-29 · public target 2020-12 PBF Energy via SEC EDGAR high

Not established from public sources: The 10-K's 12,000 b/sd Lube Oil Processing Unit is not itself labeled Group I; the Group I attribution comes from the same filing's product description. Older (2008-2010) Lube Report items splitting Paulsboro into 11,000 b/d Group I and 500 b/d Group II appeared only in search snippets and were not fetched, so no Group II row is recorded. Process route 'solvent_refining' is taken from the 10-K glossary ('conventionally refined') and the propane deasphalting unit, not from an explicit process description. Feedstock not stated. Logistics from the 10-K refer to refinery products generally ('pipelines, barges, or at its truck rack'), not lube specifically; rail is not listed for Paulsboro. NJDEP permit not consulted. ROI-NJ (Nov 11, 2020) covered the WARN notice (up to 250 jobs) but did not address lubes. The 2022 restart of idled units is from the 10-K footnote without a date. No Paulsboro posted-price or outage item for 2021-2025 was found in pages read.

Crude in & products out

From refinery research; each row links its source.
DirectionModeRoutePoint / originProductsSource
crude in marine Delaware River marine terminal / docks
Crude oil and feedstocks arrive at the refinery's own marine terminal on the Delaware River.
Waterborne crude oil and feedstocks crude source
products out barge Delaware River marine terminal / docks
PBF says the marine terminal receives crude and feedstocks and also ships and receives finished and intermediate products.
On-site docks gasoline distillate asphalt source
products out pipeline Sunoco Pipeline (Energy Transfer)
Sunoco Pipeline L.P. FERC No. 197.15.0, effective 2026-01-01, rates movements from the refinery to the Energy Transfer Paulsboro Terminal and to Philadelphia International Airport. The tariff covers petroleum products, and the line serves the airport. It is the only products pipeline a tariff ties to the refinery by name.
At the refinery. The tariff origin is "PBF Refinery, Paulsboro, Gloucester County, New Jersey". jet fuel source
products out truck rack Paulsboro Refining Company on-site truck rack
The refinery has its own truck rack. The IRS terminal list of 2026-08-30 has no terminal under Paulsboro Refining's name.
Refinery gate gasoline distillate asphalt lubricants source
products out pipeline Buckeye Pipeline
Not independently confirmed by name in this pass; regional Buckeye Partners Delaware Valley infrastructure is plausible given several graph rack-terminal edges naming Sunoco Logistics/NuStar/Buckeye-affiliated Paulsboro terminals, but no source explicitly named 'Buckeye Pipeline' for Paulsboro crude/products.
Paulsboro area interconnect gasoline distillate inferred

Pipeline reach

Where this refinery’s product can go by published tariff route from the points it injects at — what an outage here would touch.
PipelineInjects atDelivery pointsTerminalsLowest ¢/bblMedian ¢/bbl
Buckeye Pipeline
Paulsboro per research
20 29 172.37 237.72
Colonial Pipeline
Paulsboro (Gloucester County) - NE short haul same city
9 11 51.66 85.07
Sunoco / Energy Transfer
PBF Paulsboro Refinery
2 1 4.04 28.09

Substitutes

Other refineries injecting into the same pipelines — the supply that could backfill an outage here.

Colonial Pipeline

Events

Outages, fires, turnarounds, sales and closures — newest first.
  1. 2026-09-01 Turnaround Group I

    'Paulsboro is planning to take its Group I plant in New Jersey off-line for maintenance for five weeks in September' 2026 and was expected to build inventories to cover contractual obligations. Day not given; placed at the start of September 2026. source

  2. 2026 turnaround

    PBF guided a fourth quarter 2026 crude unit turnaround at the Paulsboro refinery, expected to last 30 to 35 days. PBF's second quarter 2026 release deferred the Chalmette and Toledo fourth quarter turnarounds to 2027 and did not mention deferring Paulsboro. source

  3. 2023-11-06 regulatory

    NJDEP issued a draft significant modification of the Title V operating permit (BOP220001) for Paulsboro Refining Co. The prior permit expired 2022-02-10 and the facility was operating under an application shield. source

  4. 2020-10-30 Other Group I

    Trade-press confirmation that the lube plant survived the reconfiguration: 'Lubes and asphalt units will remain in operation.' PBF to lay off an estimated 250 refinery employees; action 'effectively removes 85,000 BBL/d of refining capacity', to be completed by end-2020. source

  5. 2020-10-29 Other Group I

    PBF announced an East Coast refining reconfiguration: 'the Paulsboro refinery will be idling the following units: the smaller of two crude units, coker, fluid catalytic cracker and several smaller units'; 'The reconfiguration is expected to be complete by year-end 2020.' The release does not mention lubricants; the lube unit was not among the idled units. source

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.