Supply Explorer
Rack market

Altoona, PA

#104 of 422 U.S. rack markets by terminals

OPIS rack city 14 Gasoline & diesel Biodiesel Ethanol
terminals
3
pipeline systems delivering
1
refineries confirmed
0
more per research or by route
27
people in the trade area
727,493
gal/day gasoline · estimated demand
910,941
gal/day diesel · estimated demand
464,928

Terminals in this market

The racks that post prices in this market. Pipelines = systems with a tariff delivery point at the terminal.
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Terminal TCN Location Delivered by
Gulf Oil, LP Altoona Terminal T-25-PA-1767 Altoona, PA Buckeye Pipeline
Sunoco Partners Marketing & Terminals L.p. - Altoona Terminal T-25-PA-1785 Altoona, PA Buckeye Pipeline
Zenith Energy Holdings - Altoona Terminal T-25-PA-1788 Altoona, PA Buckeye Pipeline

Pipelines delivering to this market

Each system with a tariff delivery point at one of this market’s terminals, and how many running refineries can ship on it to here.

Pipeline system Terminals here Delivery points Refineries confirmed All reachable
Buckeye Pipeline 3 1 0 7

Refineries that can supply this market

Running refineries that can reach a terminal here by published route, including across connecting carriers, confirmed links first. 0 are confirmed or named in a tariff; 21 are per research; 6 are inferred because the refinery shares a city with a tariff origin. Capacity, contracts and who actually ships are not known from tariffs.
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Refinery Location Via Link
Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66) Linden, NJ Buckeye Pipeline, Colonial Pipeline, Sunoco / Energy Transfer per research
CITGO Lake Charles Refinery Lake Charles, LA Colonial Pipeline per research
Calcasieu Refining Company Lake Charles, LA Colonial Pipeline per research
Cenovus Lima Refinery Lima, OH Buckeye Pipeline per research
Chevron Pasadena Refinery (Pasadena Refining System, Inc.) Pasadena, TX Colonial Pipeline, Marathon Pipe Line (MPLX) per research
ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery Baytown, TX Colonial Pipeline per research
ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery Beaumont, TX Colonial Pipeline per research
Hunt Refining Company - Tuscaloosa Refinery Tuscaloosa, AL Colonial Pipeline per research
Krotz Springs Refinery Krotz Springs, LA Colonial Pipeline per research
Marathon Galveston Bay Refinery Galveston Bay, TX Colonial Pipeline per research
Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery Detroit, MI Buckeye Pipeline per research
Motiva Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline per research
PBF Toledo Refinery Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline, Sunoco / Energy Transfer per research
Paulsboro Refinery (Paulsboro Refining Company LLC) Paulsboro, NJ Buckeye Pipeline, Colonial Pipeline, Sunoco / Energy Transfer per research
Pemex Deer Park Refinery (Deer Park Refining Limited Partnership) Deer Park, TX Colonial Pipeline per research
Placid Refining Company Port Allen Refinery Port Allen, LA Colonial Pipeline per research
Trainer Refinery (Monroe Energy LLC) Trainer, PA Buckeye Pipeline per research
Valero Houston Refinery Houston, TX Colonial Pipeline per research
Valero Meraux Refinery Meraux, LA Colonial Pipeline per research
Valero St. Charles Refinery (Norco Refinery) Norco, LA Bengal Pipeline per research
Valero Texas City Refinery Texas City, TX Colonial Pipeline per research
ExxonMobil Baton Rouge Refinery Baton Rouge, LA Bengal Pipeline, Colonial Pipeline inferred (same city)
Marathon Garyville Refinery Garyville, LA Bengal Pipeline inferred (same city)
Shell Norco Manufacturing Complex (Norco Refinery) Norco, LA Bengal Pipeline inferred (same city)
Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company) Toledo, OH Buckeye Pipeline, Sunoco / Energy Transfer inferred (same city)
TotalEnergies Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline inferred (same city)
Valero Port Arthur Refinery Port Arthur, TX Colonial Pipeline inferred (same city)

Trade area

people in the trade area · 2025 estimate
727,493
rank of 422 rack markets by people
#154
gallons of gasoline a day · estimate, 2025
910,941
gallons of diesel a day · estimate, 2025
464,928
counties wholly in this market
5
counties shared with other markets
17
An estimate of who lifts here. Each county goes to its nearest rack market with terminals; a market within 1.5 times that distance (or 25 miles more) shares it, up to 4 markets, weighted toward the closer one and the one with more terminals. Distances are straight-line from the county’s centre. Shares of a county always add to 100%, so the people counted across all markets add back to the U.S. total.
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County State Share here People counted here Gasoline gal/day Diesel gal/day County population Miles
Cambria County PA 100% 128,968 128,866 34,687 128,968 15
Blair County PA 100% 119,541 133,026 40,183 119,541 7
Clearfield County PA 100% 78,100 103,104 72,197 78,100 38
Centre County PA 40% 63,366 64,088 36,127 157,393 43
Franklin County PA 35% 56,132 60,136 34,044 160,652 53
Bedford County PA 100% 47,480 106,713 91,237 47,480 32
Huntingdon County PA 100% 43,001 54,236 14,473 43,001 24
Washington County MD 20% 31,767 46,218 24,407 157,731 68
Indiana County PA 31% 25,924 27,189 12,665 82,878 37
Allegany County MD 36% 24,072 33,200 14,452 66,848 61
Berkeley County WV 17% 23,496 22,818 16,020 139,522 73
Somerset County PA 25% 18,059 31,438 5,405 72,004 46
Mifflin County PA 36% 16,726 17,581 7,669 46,127 42
Jefferson County PA 27% 11,592 15,717 12,562 43,255 56
Fulton County PA 72% 10,423 31,603 32,133 14,483 41
Mineral County WV 26% 7,062 5,984 2,526 26,792 78
Hampshire County WV 24% 5,896 6,968 3,119 24,105 80
Morgan County WV 31% 5,509 5,513 2,803 18,027 63
Juniata County PA 17% 3,920 6,301 3,377 23,403 54
Hardy County WV 19% 2,727 4,727 2,333 14,337 103
Grant County WV 23% 2,512 3,771 1,962 11,041 102
Cameron County PA 29% 1,213 1,739 542 4,211 68

Fuel demand is an estimate: each state’s taxed gallons for the year (FHWA) are split among its counties by where the driving happens (EPA county vehicle miles, weighted by how much fuel each vehicle type burns), then shared to markets as above. Every state adds back to its FHWA total. Gasoline includes the ethanol blended into it; diesel is FHWA’s special fuels. Expect diesel to be least reliable along long-haul corridors, where trucks buy fuel in one county and burn it in another. Population: U.S. Census Bureau county estimates.

Cost to serve this market by pipeline

¢/gal · cheapest gasoline · from Chelsea Jct. on Buckeye Pipeline
2.56
¢/gal · cheapest diesel · from Chelsea Jct. on Buckeye Pipeline
2.56
Published line-haul rates into a terminal here, cheapest first (37 of 37 routes). Add the origin spot price for a delivered cost; compare that with the rack price for the netback. Not included: terminal throughput and rack fees, and the 8 conditional tariff fees listed on each pipeline page.
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Origin Pipeline Delivery point Product ¢/bbl ¢/gal Refineries at the origin Tariff
Chelsea Jct. Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 107.34 2.56 Trainer Refinery (Monroe Energy LLC) FERC No. 442.42.0
Booth Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 140.71 3.35 FERC No. 442.42.0
Eagle Point Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 155.61 3.71 FERC No. 442.42.0
Linden Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 167.95 4.00 Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66) FERC No. 442.42.0
Macungie Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 169.20 4.03 FERC No. 442.42.0
Linden Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 189.81 4.52 Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66) FERC No. 442.42.0
Paulsboro Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 189.81 4.52 Paulsboro Refinery (Paulsboro Refining Company LLC) FERC No. 442.42.0
Midland Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 381.08 9.07 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Midland Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 390.64 9.30 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Midland Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 398.78 9.50 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Midland Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 408.75 9.73 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Midland Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 418.99 9.98 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Toledo Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 472.64 11.25 Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company); PBF Toledo Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Findlay Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 472.65 11.25 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Lima Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 472.66 11.25 Cenovus Lima Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Detroit Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 478.02 11.38 Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Woodhaven Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 478.05 11.38 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Toledo Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 484.48 11.54 Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company); PBF Toledo Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Findlay Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 484.49 11.54 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Lima Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 484.52 11.54 Cenovus Lima Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Findlay Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 487.25 11.60 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Detroit Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 490.01 11.67 Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Woodhaven Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 490.04 11.67 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Lima Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 496.23 11.82 Cenovus Lima Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Toledo Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 496.23 11.82 Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company); PBF Toledo Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Detroit Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 502.64 11.97 Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Woodhaven Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 502.64 11.97 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 1
Toledo Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 506.65 12.06 Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company); PBF Toledo Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Findlay Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 506.66 12.06 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Lima Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 506.67 12.06 Cenovus Lima Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Detroit Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 512.40 12.20 Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Woodhaven Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 512.42 12.20 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Toledo Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 519.30 12.36 Toledo Refinery (formerly BP-Husky, now Ohio Refining Company); PBF Toledo Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Findlay Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 519.32 12.37 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Lima Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 519.33 12.37 Cenovus Lima Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Detroit Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 525.21 12.51 Marathon Petroleum Detroit Refinery FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2
Woodhaven Buckeye Pipeline ELDORADO (b) per research gasoline, distillate 525.25 12.51 FERC No. 460.11.0 item Table 2

Supply resilience

pipeline supply
One pipeline
pipeline systems delivering
1
terminals on two or more pipelines
0
terminals with no pipeline tariff
0

One pipeline system delivers here: Buckeye Pipeline. An outage on it leaves the market to truck, rail or water.

If a pipeline system goes down

Pipeline system Terminals it reaches here With no other pipeline Which
Buckeye Pipeline 3 3 Gulf Oil, LP Altoona Terminal; Sunoco Partners Marketing & Terminals L.p. - Altoona Terminal; Zenith Energy Holdings - Altoona Terminal

Counts pipeline systems with a tariff delivery point here, not capacity, storage or contracts. A system with two lines into the market still counts once, and a terminal with one pipeline may also receive by truck, rail or water. For a refinery or pipeline outage across every market it touches, open that facility’s page.

Delivered ethanol cost

¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · lowest in the market
+12.05
¢/gal over Chicago ethanol · highest
+12.06

An estimate for each terminal: the cheapest of published rail rates and trucking from the nearest plants, plus basis, transload, terminaling and carrying cost. Each terminal page shows the build-up line by line.

Terminal ¢/gal over Chicago By From Miles
Gulf Oil, LP Altoona Terminal +12.05 truck CE Acquisitions Co LLC (Coshocton, OH) 218
Sunoco Partners Marketing & Terminals L.p. - Altoona Terminal +12.06 truck CE Acquisitions Co LLC (Coshocton, OH) 218
Zenith Energy Holdings - Altoona Terminal +12.06 truck CE Acquisitions Co LLC (Coshocton, OH) 218

Nearby rack markets

Rack markets within 75 miles (straight line): where a buyer here could also lift.

Rack market Miles Terminals Pipelines
Delmont, PA 61 2 2
Greensburg, PA 68 2 1

Rates are pipeline line-haul transcribed from published FERC tariffs; every figure cites its tariff and item. Cost to serve (netback) adds origin spot price and destination fees. "Confirmed" links match a tariff delivery point to the facility; "same city" means the point is in the facility's city — plausible, not proof; "per research" means the facility's research profile names the pipeline as an outlet.